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CaseLaw

Zakira V. Muhammad (2017) CLR 4(e) (SC)

Judgement delivered on April 28th 2017

Brief

  • Service outside jurisdiction
  • Originating summons and writ of summons
  • Cross appeal and respondents notice
  • Statement of claim and Jurisdiction
  • Exercise of discretion
  • Contradiction in evidence
  • Counsel and client
  • Waiver of right
  • Substituted service
  • Rules of Court
  • Pre election matters
  • Expressio unius est exclusio alterius
  • S.87 (9) of the Electoral Act
  • Section 97 of the Sheriffs and Civil Process Act
  • Section 99 of the Sheriffs and Civil Process Act
  • Section 115 (2) of the Evidence Act 2011
  • Section 22 of the Supreme Court Act
  • Section 9 of the Federal High Court Act
  • Order 56 Rule 8 of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 6 Rule 13 of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 3 Rule of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 6 Rule 5 (a) of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 6 Rule 5 (b) of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 6 Rule 5 (c) of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 6 Rule 5 (d) of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 6 Rule 5 (e) of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 6 Rule 12(1) of the Federal High Court Rules 2000
  • Order 6 Rule 14 (1) of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 3 Rule 19 of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 56 Rule 8 of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 6 Rule 31 of the Federal High Court Rules 2009
  • Order 3 Rule 20 of the Federal High Court Rules 2009 Rules

Facts

During the Kano State High Court strike, the 1st respondent (as plaintiff) filed this suit before the Federal High Court, Kano by way of originating summons, claiming that he was the winner of the 2nd respondents Primary election and must be the candidate to be recognized for the election. The 3rd respondent followed the 1st respondents’ position.

On the other side, the 2nd (APC) and 4th (Party chairman) respondents maintained that there was no primary election at all and that the results being waved by the 1st and 3rd respondents were forged.

FACTS

Both the appellant and the 1st respondent participated in the primary election conducted by the 2nd respondent on the 2nd day of December, 2014 which was duly monitored by the 3rd respondent. The primary election was for the selection of a candidate to represent the Party as its candidate for Gabasawa Constituency of the Kano State House of Assembly in the 2015 general election. The 1st respondent won the said primary election by scoring 216 votes against the appellant who only scored 32 votes. The 3rd respondent recognized the name of the appellant as the candidate for Gabasawa Constituency of the Kano State House of Assembly.

The 1st respondent was left with no option than to approach the Court for redress. He approached the Federal High Court, Kano Judicial Division, hereinafter called "the trial Court". The 1st respondents question for determination before the trial Court was whether the 3rd respondent can publicize, recognize and include the name of the appellant or deal with him as the candidate of the 2nd respondent (APC) to contest election into Kano State House of Assembly representing Gabasawa Constituency of Kano State scheduled to take place on 28th day of February, 2015 the 1st respondent having scored the majority of the lawful votes cast at the primary election held by the 2nd respondent on the December, 2014 in Gabasawa Local Government Area of Kano State for the purpose of presenting a candidate of the party for election into Kano State House of Assembly to represent Gabasawa Constituency of Kano State."

The trial Court found as a fact that there was a valid primary election conducted by the 2nd respondent and duly monitored by the INEC directed the said INEC to consider, recognize and treat the 1st respondent as duly nominated candidate of the 2nd respondent in the general election for Gabasawa Constituency of Kano State House of Assembly.

At the trial Court, issue Pertaining to non-compliance with Section 97 of the Sherriff and Civil Processes Act was raised by the appellant after he had filed all his necessary and requisite Court Processes.

The appellant was residing within the jurisdiction of the trial Court at the time of the filing and service of the originating processes and he was equally served within the jurisdiction. All other respondents were served in Kano within the jurisdiction. The 2nd and 4th respondents were served through the Kano State Chapter Legal Adviser (the current Hon. Attorney General of Kano State) while the 3rd respondent was served through its Kano office. The 2nd and 4th respondent did not file any application to challenge the service or any purported irregularity of the trial Court. The appellant, who was served within jurisdiction, was not affected in any way by the purported non-compliance with Section 97 of the Sheriff and Civil Process Act.

The appellant dissatisfied with the decision of the trial Court appealed to the Court of Appeal "hereinafter referred to as the lower Court". On the other hand, the 1st respondent cross-appealed against the portion of the judgment of the trial Court which said the appellant can raise the issue of non-compliance with Section 97 of the Sheriff and Civil Processes Act. The lower Court dismissed the appellants appeal and allowed the 1st respondent's cross appeal. The appellant has now appealed to this Court against the concurrent findings of the two lower Courts.

Issues

  • 1
    Whether the lower Court was right to have held that leave to issue the...
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